Proximity perception definition7/10/2023 ![]() ![]() Our findings have important implications for scholars, managers, systems designers, and members of virtual teams, teleworkers, and other geographically dispersed contexts. We show how people can form strong bonds despite being separated by large distances and continue to shift the emphasis from information systems as “pipes” or channels to information systems as vehicles for conveying shared meaning and symbolic value. Using qualitative data (2,289 comments from 1,188 respondents coded into 9 themes), we explore the symbolic meaning of perceived proximity. We also find that people’s perceptions of proximity mediate the effects of communication and identification on relationship quality. Meanwhile, stimuli that stand far from one another are parts of two or more different objects. Our results show that perceived proximity (i.e., a cognitive and affective sense of relational closeness) and not physical proximity (i.e., geographic closeness measured in miles or kilometers) affects relationship quality in an international survey of more than 600 people and 1,300 dyadic work relationships. The law of proximity states that humans perceive stimuli that are close to each other by grouping them and recognizing them as part of the same object. Then, we compare how perceived proximity and objective distance relate to relationship quality for collocated and geographically dispersed work colleagues. Building on previous theoretical work, we create and validate measures of perceived proximity. Even if the shapes, sizes, and objects are radically different, they will appear as a group if they are close. ![]() Using a mixed-methods approach, we develop the concept of perceived proximity, which is created through communication, shared identity, and the symbolic aspects thereof. The Gestalt law of proximity states that 'objects or shapes that are close to one another appear to form groups'.
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